"Peace is not an absence of war; it is a virtue,..." - Baruch Spinoza

🏺 Philosophy

“Peace is not an absence of war; it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence.”

Spinoza redefines peace as an active positive quality rather than mere absence.

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“Eu sou o que sou.”

— Baruch Spinoza

“Happiness is not the reward of virtue, but is virtue itself.”

— Baruch Spinoza

“Peace is not an absence of war. It is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice.”

— Baruch Spinoza

“I am that I am.”

— Baruch Spinoza

“To understand everything is to forgive everything.”

— Baruch Spinoza

“The highest activity a human being can attain is learning for understanding, because to understand is to be free.”

— Baruch Spinoza

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